{"id":367,"date":"2021-04-04T10:18:02","date_gmt":"2021-04-04T10:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drmehmettasdemir.com\/?p=367"},"modified":"2021-05-01T09:03:19","modified_gmt":"2021-05-01T09:03:19","slug":"nefrotik-sendrom-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drmehmettasdemir.com\/en\/nefrotik-sendrom-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Nefrotik Sendrom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nefrotik sendrom g\u00f6z etraf\u0131nda veya bacaklarda \u015fi\u015flik, idrarda protein varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kan tahlillerinde alb\u00fcmin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile karakterize bir hastal\u0131k grubudur. \u00d6nemli bir b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nefrotik sendrom neden olu\u015fur?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Glomer\u00fcller b\u00f6bre\u011fin kan\u0131n gereksiz maddelerden temizlenmesinde (filtre edilmesinde) ana rol\u00fc olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcniteleridir. Bu \u00fcnitelerde hasar veya geli\u015fim bozuklu\u011fu nefrotik sendroma yol a\u00e7ar. Bu durumda kandaki proteinlerden alb\u00fcmin normalin aksine idrara ge\u00e7er. Alb\u00fcmin v\u00fccutta \u00f6nemli rollere sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck molek\u00fcll\u00fc bir protein olup \u00f6zellikle damar i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131 hacminin korunmas\u0131nda hayati fonksiyonu bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altta yatan hastal\u0131klar genetik, yap\u0131sal, di\u011fer organlar\u0131 da etkileyebilen durumlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin sistemik lupus eritematozus, IgA vask\u00fcliti gibi) ve sebebi bilinmeyen (idiopatik) problemler olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgular\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En s\u0131k belirtisi \u00f6dem (\u015fi\u015flik) olup g\u00f6z etraf\u0131nda, bacaklarda ve ayak bile\u011fi etraf\u0131nda olabilmektedir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yorgunluk, kilo al\u0131m\u0131, tansiyon y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, idrarda k\u00f6p\u00fcklenme, idrarda kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u015feklinde bulgular\u0131 olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hastalarda enfeksiyon yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kanda p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli sorunlardand\u0131r. Hipertansiyon, b\u00f6brek yetersizli\u011fi ve idrarda kan olmas\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc tiplerine i\u015faret eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kan ya\u011flar\u0131 bu hasta grubunda y\u00fcksektir ve bu durum proteinlerin kayb\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k tedavi edildik\u00e7e d\u00fczelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nas\u0131l te\u015fhis edilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki bulgular\u0131 g\u00f6steren hastalarda tam idrar analizi (sabah ilk idrarda) ve kan tahlilleri yap\u0131larak te\u015fhis konulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 hastalarda b\u00f6brek biyopsisi gerekebilir (anestezi alt\u0131nda b\u00f6brekten i\u011fne ile \u00f6rnek almak ve incelemek).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nas\u0131l tedavi edilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Altta yatan hastal\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re tedavi tipleri de\u011fi\u015fse de temel ila\u00e7 steroidlerdir (kortizon). Steroide yan\u0131t\u0131na g\u00f6re hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri hakk\u0131nda fikir edinilir. Yan\u0131ts\u0131z hastalarda farkl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131\/d\u00fczenleyici ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici ve protein ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131c\u0131, kan ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nefrotik sendrom \u00f6nemlidir ve \u00e7ocuk nefrolojisi uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dikkatli \u015fekilde izlenmelidir. <\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nefrotik sendrom g\u00f6z etraf\u0131nda veya bacaklarda \u015fi\u015flik, idrarda protein varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kan tahlillerinde alb\u00fcmin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile karakterize bir hastal\u0131k grubudur. \u00d6nemli bir b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Nefrotik sendrom neden olu\u015fur? Glomer\u00fcller b\u00f6bre\u011fin kan\u0131n gereksiz maddelerden temizlenmesinde (filtre edilmesinde) ana rol\u00fc olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcniteleridir. Bu \u00fcnitelerde hasar veya geli\u015fim bozuklu\u011fu nefrotik sendroma yol a\u00e7ar. Bu durumda kandaki proteinlerden […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNefrotik Sendrom - Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ta\u015fdemir<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nefrotik sendrom g\u00f6z etraf\u0131nda veya bacaklarda \u015fi\u015flik, idrarda protein varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kan tahlillerinde alb\u00fcmin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile karakterize bir hastal\u0131k grubudur. \u00d6nemli bir b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/drmehmettasdemir.com\/en\/nefrotik-sendrom-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nefrotik Sendrom - 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